Which of the following reflects the principle of equity in budgeting?

The principle of equity in budgeting is primarily concerned with fairness in the distribution of resources, ensuring that funding and services are allocated based on the needs of the population or community being served. Therefore, the option that states the distribution of resources based solely on need most accurately reflects this principle.

By focusing on need, this approach aims to address disparities and ensure that those who require support receive adequate resources. It acknowledges that not all programs or individuals are alike; therefore, a fair allocation considers the varying levels of need within the community. This principle seeks to create a balanced and just outcome, where resources are directed to areas that require more attention or support, thereby promoting social equity.

In contrast, options that involve funding based on political favor, equal funding regardless of necessity, or prioritizing high-revenue-generating programs do not align with the principle of equity. These alternatives may create imbalances and fail to address the specific needs of disadvantaged groups or communities. Ultimately, prioritizing need in resource allocation ensures that equity is maintained in the budgeting process.